도가 사상과 철학
Daoist Thought & PhilosophyFrom Pre-Qin Lao-Zhuang and Huang-Lao thought to Twofold Mystery, mind-nature, political and life philosophy, while preserving the distinction between philosophical traditions and later Daoist religion.
338 건
Pre-Qin Lao-Zhuang and Masters 224Huang-Lao Thought 38Mystery, Twofold Mystery & Commentary 66Wuwei, Ziran, Ethics & Politics 118
도교 교의와 우주론
Doctrine & CosmologyThe conceptual framework of Daoist religion: Dao and virtue, yin-yang and the Five Phases, immortality, cosmic cycles, inherited burden and moral retribution.
655 건
Dao, De and Ziran 231Qi, Yin-Yang, Five Phases & Cosmology 145Immortality, Body-Spirit, Life & Death 342Salvation, Inherited Burden & Moral Retribution 83
역사·제도·사회
History, Institutions & SocietyFrom pre-religious antecedents and Eastern Han communities to modern institutions, linking events, states, temple administration and social change.
583 건
Periods & Events 193State, Emperors & Daoism 112Clergy, Temples & Institutions 166Modern Transformation & Revival 191
교파·종파·법맥
Schools, Lineages & Ritual TraditionsCommunities, scriptural traditions, orders, branches and local ritual lineages, preserving cases of multiple transmission, synthesis and localization.
76 건
Early Daoist Movements 17Shangqing, Lingbao & Scriptural Traditions 16Celestial Masters, Zhengyi & Ritual Lineages 23Quanzhen, Internal Alchemy & Branches 18Local & Syncretic Traditions 2
인물·조사·학자
Figures, Patriarchs & ScholarsThinkers, founders and transmission patriarchs, alchemical and ritual practitioners, imperial patrons and modern scholars are distinguished by role.
320 건
Thinkers & Commentators 62Founders & Patriarchs 258Priests, Ritualists & Alchemists 243Rulers, Officials & Patrons 56Scholars, Sinologists & Translators 122
신선·신계·신앙
Deities, Immortals & PantheonsDeities and immortals organized by scriptural pantheon, ritual function and cult history, explicitly marking core, adopted, shared and disputed affiliations.
334 건
Three Pure Ones, Four Sovereigns & High Deities 55Stellar Deities & Celestial Administration 2Immortals, Perfected & Deified Patriarchs 279Protectors, Thunder Deities & Generals 5Local, Territorial & Underworld Deities 1
경전·도장·문헌
Scriptures, Canon & LiteratureClassical Daoist texts, the Three Caverns and Four Supplements, ritual and alchemical works, commentaries, hagiography, extra-canonical books and modern references.
295 건
Foundational Classics & Early Scriptures 55Daozang, Catalogues & Collections 83Commentaries & Doctrinal Texts 26Ritual, Talismanic & Cultivation Texts 100Hagiography, Miracle Tales & Gazetteers 41Reference & Modern Scholarship 16
궁관·성지·물질문화
Temples, Sacred Geography & Material CultureGrotto-heavens, blessed lands, sacred mountains, temples, ancestral seats, grottoes, stelae, murals, images, museums and overseas sites.
567 건
Grotto-Heavens, Blessed Lands & Sacred Mountains 155Temples, Monasteries & Ancestral Seats 152Architecture, Grottoes, Stelae & Images 339Museums & Collections 12Overseas Temples & Chinese Shrines 231
재초·과의·계율
Ritual, Liturgy & PreceptsDaily liturgy, retreats and offerings, registers and ordination, precepts, ritual movement and visualization, music, implements and festivals.
410 건
Retreats, Offerings & Daily Liturgy 251Registers, Ordination, Precepts & Rules 111Ritual Techniques & Invocations 63Music, Implements, Vestments & Altars 52Festival & Communal Rituals 52
부록·뢰법·도술
Talismans, Thunder Rites & Ritual ArtsTalismans, incantations, mudras, ritual registers, thunder rites, exorcistic healing and spirit-writing placed in their textual, lineage and historical contexts.
242 건
Talismans, Incantations, Mudras & Registers 141Thunder Rites, Shenxiao & Qingwei 90Exorcism, Healing & Protection 69Spirit-Writing & Revelation 19
수련·양생·단도
Cultivation, Longevity & AlchemyFrom guarding the One, visualization, breath and daoyin to medicine, external and internal alchemy, joint cultivation of nature and destiny, and later martial associations.
468 건
Internal Alchemy & Joint Cultivation of Nature and Destiny 295External Alchemy & Elixirs 135Meditation, Visualization, Breath & Daoyin 143Medicine, Nourishing Life & Longevity 121Martial Arts & Modern Body-Mind Practice 30
역학·술수·전통 지식
Yijing, Mantic Arts & Traditional KnowledgeThe history and epistemic boundaries of Yijing studies, astronomy and calendars, sexagenary and stellar systems, fengshui, fate calculation, date selection and divination.
123 건
Yijing, Trigrams, Hetu & Luoshu 60Astronomy, Stars, Calendars & Sexagenary Cycle 47Fengshui 14Fate Calculation, Date Selection & Divination 15
민속·지방·공유 신앙
Popular, Local & Shared TraditionsMazu, City Gods, Earth Gods, Guandi, wealth gods and other intersecting traditions, marked as shared, adopted or disputed rather than automatically made Daoist.
475 건
Deities Shared with Popular Religion 305Local, Occupational & Community Cults 74Festivals, Divine Birthdays & Seasonal Customs 98Syncretism & Boundaries 131
문학·예술·공연
Literature, Arts & PerformanceDaoist literature and poetry, immortality writing, painting and iconography, architecture and gardens, music and theatre, and contemporary media.
374 건
Literature, Poetry & Immortality Writing 64Painting, Murals, Sculpture & Iconography 111Temple Architecture, Gardens & Spatial Narratives 226Daoist Music, Theatre & Ritual Performance 42Documentary, Film & Digital Storytelling 6
지역 전파·조직·생활 유산
Regional Transmission, Organizations & Living HeritageDaoist organizations, sites, migration networks and living-heritage practices across China, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, Asia and global Chinese communities.
135 건
Mainland Chinese Regions 31Hong Kong, Macao & Taiwan 3East & Southeast Asia 10Europe, Americas, Oceania & Other Diasporas 20Organizations, Education & Living Heritage 71
학술 연구·박물관·디지털 자원
Scholarship, Museums & Digital ResourcesPrimary-text databases, universities and institutes, journals and societies, museums and collections, bibliographic tools and public media, with access and rights boundaries.
152 건
Digital Corpora & Primary-Text Databases 34Universities, Institutes & Scholarly Societies 52Journals & Scholarly Publishing 18Bibliographies, Dictionaries & Research Tools 34Museums, Collections & Documentary Media 14