道世界道教アーカイブdao.jic.io
ホーム › 知識分類

道教・道家知識総目録Knowledge Taxonomy · 16 / 75 / 1990

本アーカイブの人物、教派、神々、経典、宮観、用語、歴史、地域組織、特集、研究資源を多階層に分類する。一件の資料は複数の分類に属しうる。

範囲：「全件分類」とは現在の dao.jic.io 構造化データ全件を覆うことであり、世界の道教・道家知識を網羅したとは主張しない。新規資料は自動的に目録へ入り、未分類資料は検査を失敗させる。
1990分類済み0未分類16主分類75子分類
宫观古迹 567人物 320术语 288典籍 240历史事件 179资源 152流派 76组织 71地区 64历史分期 14神祇 7财神专题 6玄武专题 5风水专题 1

道家思想と哲学

Daoist Thought & Philosophy

From Pre-Qin Lao-Zhuang and Huang-Lao thought to Twofold Mystery, mind-nature, political and life philosophy, while preserving the distinction between philosophical traditions and later Daoist religion.

338 件
Pre-Qin Lao-Zhuang and Masters 224Huang-Lao Thought 38Mystery, Twofold Mystery & Commentary 66Wuwei, Ziran, Ethics & Politics 118

道教教義と宇宙論

Doctrine & Cosmology

The conceptual framework of Daoist religion: Dao and virtue, yin-yang and the Five Phases, immortality, cosmic cycles, inherited burden and moral retribution.

655 件
Dao, De and Ziran 231Qi, Yin-Yang, Five Phases & Cosmology 145Immortality, Body-Spirit, Life & Death 342Salvation, Inherited Burden & Moral Retribution 83

歴史・制度・社会

History, Institutions & Society

From pre-religious antecedents and Eastern Han communities to modern institutions, linking events, states, temple administration and social change.

583 件
Periods & Events 193State, Emperors & Daoism 112Clergy, Temples & Institutions 166Modern Transformation & Revival 191

教派・宗派・法脈

Schools, Lineages & Ritual Traditions

Communities, scriptural traditions, orders, branches and local ritual lineages, preserving cases of multiple transmission, synthesis and localization.

76 件
Early Daoist Movements 17Shangqing, Lingbao & Scriptural Traditions 16Celestial Masters, Zhengyi & Ritual Lineages 23Quanzhen, Internal Alchemy & Branches 18Local & Syncretic Traditions 2

人物・祖師・研究者

Figures, Patriarchs & Scholars

Thinkers, founders and transmission patriarchs, alchemical and ritual practitioners, imperial patrons and modern scholars are distinguished by role.

320 件
Thinkers & Commentators 62Founders & Patriarchs 258Priests, Ritualists & Alchemists 243Rulers, Officials & Patrons 56Scholars, Sinologists & Translators 122

神仙・神譜・信仰

Deities, Immortals & Pantheons

Deities and immortals organized by scriptural pantheon, ritual function and cult history, explicitly marking core, adopted, shared and disputed affiliations.

334 件
Three Pure Ones, Four Sovereigns & High Deities 55Stellar Deities & Celestial Administration 2Immortals, Perfected & Deified Patriarchs 279Protectors, Thunder Deities & Generals 5Local, Territorial & Underworld Deities 1

経典・道蔵・文献

Scriptures, Canon & Literature

Classical Daoist texts, the Three Caverns and Four Supplements, ritual and alchemical works, commentaries, hagiography, extra-canonical books and modern references.

295 件
Foundational Classics & Early Scriptures 55Daozang, Catalogues & Collections 83Commentaries & Doctrinal Texts 26Ritual, Talismanic & Cultivation Texts 100Hagiography, Miracle Tales & Gazetteers 41Reference & Modern Scholarship 16

宮観・聖地・物質文化

Temples, Sacred Geography & Material Culture

Grotto-heavens, blessed lands, sacred mountains, temples, ancestral seats, grottoes, stelae, murals, images, museums and overseas sites.

567 件
Grotto-Heavens, Blessed Lands & Sacred Mountains 155Temples, Monasteries & Ancestral Seats 152Architecture, Grottoes, Stelae & Images 339Museums & Collections 12Overseas Temples & Chinese Shrines 231

斎醮・科儀・戒律

Ritual, Liturgy & Precepts

Daily liturgy, retreats and offerings, registers and ordination, precepts, ritual movement and visualization, music, implements and festivals.

410 件
Retreats, Offerings & Daily Liturgy 251Registers, Ordination, Precepts & Rules 111Ritual Techniques & Invocations 63Music, Implements, Vestments & Altars 52Festival & Communal Rituals 52

符籙・雷法・道術

Talismans, Thunder Rites & Ritual Arts

Talismans, incantations, mudras, ritual registers, thunder rites, exorcistic healing and spirit-writing placed in their textual, lineage and historical contexts.

242 件
Talismans, Incantations, Mudras & Registers 141Thunder Rites, Shenxiao & Qingwei 90Exorcism, Healing & Protection 69Spirit-Writing & Revelation 19

修炼・養生・丹道

Cultivation, Longevity & Alchemy

From guarding the One, visualization, breath and daoyin to medicine, external and internal alchemy, joint cultivation of nature and destiny, and later martial associations.

468 件
Internal Alchemy & Joint Cultivation of Nature and Destiny 295External Alchemy & Elixirs 135Meditation, Visualization, Breath & Daoyin 143Medicine, Nourishing Life & Longevity 121Martial Arts & Modern Body-Mind Practice 30

易学・術数・伝統知

Yijing, Mantic Arts & Traditional Knowledge

The history and epistemic boundaries of Yijing studies, astronomy and calendars, sexagenary and stellar systems, fengshui, fate calculation, date selection and divination.

123 件
Yijing, Trigrams, Hetu & Luoshu 60Astronomy, Stars, Calendars & Sexagenary Cycle 47Fengshui 14Fate Calculation, Date Selection & Divination 15

民俗・地域・共有信仰

Popular, Local & Shared Traditions

Mazu, City Gods, Earth Gods, Guandi, wealth gods and other intersecting traditions, marked as shared, adopted or disputed rather than automatically made Daoist.

475 件
Deities Shared with Popular Religion 305Local, Occupational & Community Cults 74Festivals, Divine Birthdays & Seasonal Customs 98Syncretism & Boundaries 131

文学・芸術・上演

Literature, Arts & Performance

Daoist literature and poetry, immortality writing, painting and iconography, architecture and gardens, music and theatre, and contemporary media.

374 件
Literature, Poetry & Immortality Writing 64Painting, Murals, Sculpture & Iconography 111Temple Architecture, Gardens & Spatial Narratives 226Daoist Music, Theatre & Ritual Performance 42Documentary, Film & Digital Storytelling 6

地域伝播・組織・生きた伝承

Regional Transmission, Organizations & Living Heritage

Daoist organizations, sites, migration networks and living-heritage practices across China, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, Asia and global Chinese communities.

135 件
Mainland Chinese Regions 31Hong Kong, Macao & Taiwan 3East & Southeast Asia 10Europe, Americas, Oceania & Other Diasporas 20Organizations, Education & Living Heritage 71

学術研究・博物館・デジタル資源

Scholarship, Museums & Digital Resources

Primary-text databases, universities and institutes, journals and societies, museums and collections, bibliographic tools and public media, with access and rights boundaries.

152 件
Digital Corpora & Primary-Text Databases 34Universities, Institutes & Scholarly Societies 52Journals & Scholarly Publishing 18Bibliographies, Dictionaries & Research Tools 34Museums, Collections & Documentary Media 14

分類方法

  1. まず人物、教派、経典、神々、宮観、歴史、地域、資源という実体種別ごとに基礎分類を与える。
  2. 次に役割、道蔵部類、教派・宮観の種類、神譜関係、用語分類、主題語から横断的な関係を加える。
  3. 分類は検索と導線の道具であり、時代差、経派の異説、学術争点、出典根拠の代わりではない。