Great Emperor of the North Star of Purple Tenuity中天紫微北极大帝

Also known as

Great Emperor of Purple Tenuity, Great Emperor of the North Pole

Pantheon

Four Sovereigns

Rank

One of the Four Sovereigns

Realm & symbol

Purple Tenuity Enclosure and the North Pole

Relationship to Daoism

Core Daoist pantheon

Overview

The Great Emperor of the North Star of Purple Tenuity is one of the Four Sovereigns. Symbolically centred on the north celestial pole and the Purple Tenuity Enclosure, he is called sovereign of the myriad stars. His functions concern the celestial and terrestrial order, the sun, moon and stars, and the seasons. Northern Dipper, natal-star and stellar rites are related to his sphere, but the Seven Lords of the Northern Dipper form a distinct subordinate system and should not be merged with him.

Functions

• Sovereign of all stars
• Celestial order and terrestrial pattern
• Sun, moon and stars
• Seasons and climate

Iconography

He is commonly portrayed in imperial robes and crown, linked to the north celestial pole, the Purple Tenuity Enclosure and stellar worship.

Scriptural basis